Share:


A preliminary study of regional creative vision: insights from creative enterprises’ founders in Indonesia

    Andika Putra Pratama   Affiliation
    ; Salfitrie Roos Maryunani   Affiliation
    ; Mila Jamilah Khatun Badriyah   Affiliation
    ; Dini Hajarrahmah   Affiliation

Abstract

A creative enterprise (i.e. enterprise in the creative industries) can be understood as an enterprise that relies principally on the creativity of individuals engaged in it. Thus, creativity can be said to define the entire pursuit of creative enterprises. This paper highlights the motivational aspect of creativity in the notion of ‘creative vision’ based on interviews with founders of creative enterprises in three different regions in Indonesia (Bandung, Yogyakarta, and Bali), encompassing three creative sectors (cuisine, craft, and fashion). Three forms of creative vision have been discovered (collective self-actualization, collective altruism, and co-creation), with each form predominantly signifying each region sampled. Through a collaborative effort of sensemaking in the research team, the current preliminary study contributes to discourses about the nature of creativity or what it entails; it is derived not from the conscious understanding of what creativity is or means by experts and the likes, but from the actual vision of practitioners of creativity from the field where creativity is the soul. The findings emphasize how creativity can be defined: what does it mean to be creative?

Keyword : creative enterprises, creative vision, creativity, founders, Indonesia, regional differences

How to Cite
Pratama, A. P., Maryunani, S. R., Badriyah, M. J. K., & Hajarrahmah, D. (2024). A preliminary study of regional creative vision: insights from creative enterprises’ founders in Indonesia. Creativity Studies, 17(1), 101–116. https://doi.org/10.3846/cs.2024.16079
Published in Issue
Feb 22, 2024
Abstract Views
392
PDF Downloads
268
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

References

Alacovska, A. (2020). From passion to compassion: A caring inquiry into creative work as socially engaged art. Sociology, 54(4), 727–744. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038520904716

Amabile, T. M., & Pratt, M. G. (2016). The dynamic componential model of creativity and innovation in organizations: Making progress, making meaning. Research in Organizational Behavior, 36, 157–183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.riob.2016.10.001

Aritenang, A. (2012). The city of Bandung: Unfolding the process of a creative city. Munich Personal RePEc Archive Paper No. 48629. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2295227

Azis, Y., Darun, Mohd. R., Kartini, D., Bernik, M., & Harsanto, B. (2017). A model of managing innovation of SMEs in Indonesian creative industries. International Journal of Business and Society, 18(S2), 391–408.

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2019). Jumlah Akomodasi, Rata-rata Pekerja dan Jumlah Tamu per Hari Menurut Provinsi, Tahun 2009–2018 (Akomodasi Lainnya). https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/1/MTM3NCMx/jumlah-akomodasi--rata-rata-pekerja-dan-jumlah-tamu-per-hari-menurut-provinsi--tahun-2009-2018--akomodasi-lainnya-.html

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2023). [Metode Baru] Indeks Pembangunan Manusia menurut Provinsi, 2019–2021. https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/NDk0IzI=/-metode-baru--indeks-pembangunan-manusia-menurut-provinsi.html

Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Bandung. (2021). Penduduk Bekerja Menurut Lapangan Pekerjaan dan Jenis Kelamin di Kabupaten Bandung (Jiwa), 2021. https://bandungkab.bps.go.id/indicator/6/297/1/penduduk-bekerja-menurut-lapangan-pekerjaan-dan-jenis-kelamin-di-kabupaten-bandung.html

Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Denpasar. (2023). Indeks Implisit PDRB Kota Denpasar Menurut Lapangan Usaha (Persen), 2020–2022. https://denpasarkota.bps.go.id/indicator/52/97/1/indeks-implisit-pdrb-kota-denpasar-menurut-lapangan-usaha.html

Barley, S. R., & Tolbert, P. S. (1997). Institutionalization and structuration: Studying the links between action and institution. Organization Studies, 18(1), 93–117. https://doi.org/10.1177/017084069701800106

Beukelaer, de Ch. (2014). Creative industries in “Developing” countries: Questioning country classifications in the UNCTAD creative economy reports. Cultural Trends, 23(4), 232–251. https://doi.org/10.1080/09548963.2014.912043

Carland Jr., J. W., Carland, J. A. C., & Carland III, J. W. (T.). (1995). Self-actualization: The zenith of entrepreneurship. Journal of Small Business Strategy, 6(1), 53–66.

Clare, K. (2013). The essential role of place within the creative industries: Boundaries, networks and play. Cities, 34, 52–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2012.05.009

Cochrane, A. (2007). Understanding urban policy: A critical approach. Blackwell Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781405165518.wbeosu012

Comunian, R., Chapain, C., & Clifton, N. (2010). Location, location, location: Exploring the complex relationship between creative industries and place. Creative Industries Journal, 3(1), 5–10. https://doi.org/10.1386/cij.3.1.5_2

Corazza, G. E. (2016). Potential originality and effectiveness: The Dynamic definition of creativity. Creativity Research Journal, 28(3), 258–267. https://doi.org/10.1080/10400419.2016.1195627

Cropley, D. H., Cropley, A. J., Kaufman, J. C., & Runco, M. A. (Eds.). (2010). The dark side of creativity. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511761225

Dacin, P. A., Dacin, M. T., & Matear, M. (2010). Social entrepreneurship: Why we don’t need a new theory and how we move forward from here. Academy of Management Perspectives, 24(3), 37–57. https://doi.org/10.5465/AMP.2010.52842950

Daskalaki, M. (2010). Building “Bonds” and “Bridges”: Linking tie evolution and network identity in the creative industries. Organization Studies, 31(12), 1649–1666. https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840610380805

Dees, J. G. (2018). The meaning of social entrepreneurship. In J. Hamschmidt & M. Pirson (Eds.), The Oikos collection. Case studies in social entrepreneurship and sustainability (Vol. 2, pp. 34–42). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351278560-5

Departemen Perdagangan Republik Indonesia. (2009). Studi Industri Kreatif Indonesia 2009. https://openlibrary.telkomuniversity.ac.id/pustaka/24522/studi-industri-kreatif-indonesia-2009.html

Deuze, M. (2007). Convergence culture in the creative industries. International Journal of Cultural Studies, 10(2), 243–263. https://doi.org/10.1177/1367877907076793

Dollinger, S. J., Burke, Ph. A., & Gump, N. W. (2007). Creativity and values. Creativity Research Journal, 19(2–3), 91–103. https://doi.org/10.1080/10400410701395028

Drake, G. (2003). “This place gives me space”: Place and creativity in the creative industries. Geoforum, 34(4), 511–524. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7185(03)00029-0

Eikhof, D. R., & Haunschild, A. (2006). Lifestyle meets market: Bohemian entrepreneurs in creative industries. Creativity and Innovation Management, 15(3), 234–241. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8691.2006.00392.x

Fahmi, F. Z., Koster, S., & Dijk, van J. (2016). The location of creative industries in a developing country: The case of Indonesia. Cities, 59, 66–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2016.06.005

Fleischmann, K., Daniel, R., & Welters, R. (2017). Developing a regional economy through creative industries: Innovation capacity in a regional Australian city. Creative Industries Journal, 10(2), 119–138. https://doi.org/10.1080/17510694.2017.1282305

Flew, T. (2014). Creative industries – a new pathway. InterMEDIA, 42(1), 11–13.

Flew, T., & Cunningham, S. (2010). Creative industries after the first decade of debate. The Information Society: An International Journal, 26(2), 113–123. https://doi.org/10.1080/01972240903562753

Florida, R. (2002). The rise of the creative class, and how it’s transforming work, leisure, community and everyday life. Basic Books.

Freeman, J. H., & Audia, P. G. (2006). Community ecology and the sociology of organizations. Annual Review of Sociology, 32, 145–169. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.32.061604.123135

Galloway, S., & Dunlop, S. (2007). A critique of definitions of the cultural and creative industries in public policy. International Journal of Cultural Policy, 13(1), 17–31. https://doi.org/10.1080/10286630701201657

Gede Suasana, I. G. A. K., & Ekawati, N. W. (2018). Environmental commitment and green innovation reaching success new products of creative industry in Bali. Journal of Business and Retail Management Research, 12(4), 246–250. https://doi.org/10.24052/JBRMR/V12IS04/ART-25

Gino, F., & Ariely, D. (2012). The dark side of creativity: Original thinkers can be more dishonest. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 102(3), 445–459. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026406

Gov.uk. (2001). Creative industries mapping documents 2001. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/creative-industries-mapping-documents-2001

Grönroos, Ch. (2011). Value co-creation in service logic: A critical analysis. Marketing Theory, 11(3), 279–301. https://doi.org/10.1177/1470593111408177

Hanley, S. J., & Abell, S. C. (2002). Maslow and relatedness: Creating an Interpersonal model of self-actualization. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 42(4), 37–57. https://doi.org/10.1177/002216702237123

Harrison, D. A., & Klein, K. J. (2007). What’s the difference? Diversity constructs as separation, variety, or disparity in organizations. Academy of Management Review, 32(4), 1199–1228. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2007.26586096

Harnow Klausen, S. (2010). The notion of creativity revisited: A philosophical perspective on creativity research. Creativity Research Journal, 22(4), 347–360. https://doi.org/10.1080/10400419.2010.523390

Hemingway, Ch. A. (2005). Personal values as a catalyst for corporate social entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Ethics, 60, 233–249. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-005-0132-5

Hitt, M. A., Ireland, R. D., Sirmon, D. G., & Trahms, Ch. A. (2011). Strategic entrepreneurship: Creating value for individuals, organizations, and society. Academy of Management Perspectives, 25(2), 57–75. https://doi.org/10.5465/AMP.2011.61020802

Ismail, T. (2016). Culture control, capability and performance: Evidence from creative industries in Indonesia. Asian Review of Accounting, 24(2), 171–184. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARA-01-2014-0014

Ismalina, P. (2012). What factors constitute structures of clustering creative industries? Incorporating new institutional economics and new economic sociology into a conceptual framework. Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, 14(3), 213–228. https://doi.org/10.22146/gamaijb.5454

Jones, C. (2010). Finding a place in history: Symbolic and social networks in creative careers and collective memory. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 31(5), 726–748. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.704

Jong, de E., & Twikromo, A. (2017). Friction within harmony: Everyday dynamics and the negotiation of diversity in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 48(1), 71–90. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022463416000485

Josefsson, I., & Blomberg, A. (2020). Turning to the dark side: Challenging the hegemonic positivity of the creativity discourse. Scandinavian Journal of Management, 36(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scaman.2019.101088

Kampylis, P. G., & Valtanen, J. (2010). Redefining creativity – analyzing definitions, collocations, and consequences. Journal of Creative Behavior, 44(3), 191–214. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2162-6057.2010.tb01333.x

Kenny, K., Haugh, H., & Fotaki, M. (2020). Organizational form and pro-social fantasy in social enterprise creation. Human Relations, 73(1), 94–123. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726718821413

Kim, Y. (2017). Making “Creative” movement: Transformation of urban culture and politics in Bandung, Indonesia. Geographical Review of Japan Series B, 90(1), 17–25. https://doi.org/10.4157/geogrevjapanb.90.17

Koch, J., Wenzel, M., Senf, N. N., & Maibier, C. (2018). Organizational creativity as an attributional process: The case of Haute Cuisine. Organization Studies, 39(2–3), 251–270. https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840617727779

Kusumastuti, R., Herbowo, R., & Suryono, A. (Eds.). (2017). Ekspor Ekonomi Kreatif, 2010–2016. Badan Pusat Statistik.

Lampel, J., & Germain, O. (2016). Creative industries as hubs of new organizational and business practices. Journal of Business Research, 69(7), 2327–2333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.10.001

Landry, Ch. (2008). The creative city: A toolkit for urban innovators. Comedia/Earthscan.

Landry, Ch., & Bianchini, F. (1998). The creative city. Demos/Comedia.

Lange, B., Kalandides, A., Stöber, B., & Mieg, H. A. (2008). Berlin’s creative industries: Governing creativity? Industry and Innovation, 15(5), 531–548. https://doi.org/10.1080/13662710802373981

Lazzeretti, L., Boix, R., & Capone, F. (2008). Do creative industries cluster? Mapping creative local production systems in Italy and Spain. Industry and Innovation, 15(5), 549–567. https://doi.org/10.1080/13662710802374161

Lee, M. (2015). Fostering connectivity: A social network analysis of entrepreneurs in creative industries. International Journal of Cultural Policy, 21(2), 139–152. https://doi.org/10.1080/10286632.2014.891021

Malach‐Pines, A., & Schwartz, D. (2008). Now you see them, now you don’t: Gender differences in entrepreneurship. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 23(7), 811–832. https://doi.org/10.1108/02683940810896358

Maslow, A. H. (1962). Some Basic propositions of a growth and self-actualization psychology. In A. W. Combs (Ed.), Perceiving, behaving, becoming: A new focus for education (pp. 34–49). National Education Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/14325-004

McMillan, D. (1976). Sense of community: An attempt at definition. Unpublished manuscript.

McMillan, D. W., & Chavis, D. M. (1986). Sense of community: A Definition and theory. Journal of Community Psychology, 14(1), 6–23. 3.0.CO;2-I> https://doi.org/10.1002/1520-6629(198601)14:1<6::AID-JCOP2290140103>3.0.CO;2-I

Milestone, K. (2016). “Northernness”, gender and Manchester’s creative industries. Journal for Cultural Research, 20(1), 45–59. https://doi.org/10.1080/14797585.2015.1134059

Minty, Z. (2017). A network of Indonesian creative cities. Medium. https://medium.com/@zaydminty/a-network-of-indonesian-creative-cities-44e737dab9b

Moore, I. (2014). Cultural and creative industries concept – a historical perspective. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 110, 738–746. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.918

Moultrie, J., & Young, A. (2009). Exploratory study of organizational creativity in creative organizations. Creativity and Innovation Management, 18(4), 299–314. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8691.2009.00536.x

Nisbett, R. E. (2004). The geography of thought: How Asians and Westerners think differently... and why. Free Press.

Nixon, S., & Crewe, B. (2004). Pleasure at work? Gender, consumption and work‐based identities in the creative industries. Consumption Markets and Culture, 7(2), 129–147. https://doi.org/10.1080/1025386042000246197

O’Connor, J. (2010). Creativity, culture and education. The cultural and creative industries: A literature review. Arts Council England.

Oakley, K. (2004). Not so cool Britannia: The role of the creative industries in economic development. International Journal of Cultural Studies, 7(1), 67–77. https://doi.org/10.1177/1367877904040606

Perretti, F., & Negro, G. (2007). Mixing genres and matching people: A study in innovation and team composition in Hollywood. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 28(5), 563–586. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.464

Picard, M. (1990). “Cultural Tourism” in Bali: Cultural performances as tourist attraction. Indonesia, 49, 37–74. https://doi.org/10.2307/3351053

Piffer, D. (2012). Can creativity be measured? An attempt to clarify the notion of creativity and general directions for future research. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 7(3), 258–264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2012.04.009

Prahalad, C. K., & Ramaswamy, V. (2004). Co‐creation experiences: The next practice in value creation. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 18(3), 5–14. https://doi.org/10.1002/dir.20015

Purnomo, B. R., & Kristiansen, S. (2018). Economic reasoning and creative industries progress. Creative Industries Journal, 11(1), 3–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/17510694.2017.1403206

Roos Maryunani, S. (2018). The making of a creative city: Bandung and its creative industries ecosystem [Master’s Thesis, Goldsmiths, University of London, United Kingdom]. Goldsmiths Research Online. https://research.gold.ac.uk/id/eprint/27684/1/INS_thesis_MaryunaniSR_2019.pdf

Runco, M. A., & Jaeger, G. J. (2012). The standard definition of creativity. Creativity Research Journal, 24(1), 92–96. https://doi.org/10.1080/10400419.2012.650092

Rustiadi, S., Savitri Sastrawan, D. A. E., & Roos Maryunani, S. (2018). Creative industries as tool for cultural resistance in Indonesia. In L. Lim & H.-K. Lee (Eds.), Routledge Handbooks. Routledge handbook of cultural and creative industries in Asia (pp. 319–332). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315660509-24

Sanders, E. B.-N., & Stappers, P. J. (2008). Co-creation and the new landscapes of design. CoDesign: International Journal of CoCreation in Design and the Arts, 4(1), 5–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/15710880701875068

Schwartz, Sh. H. (1994). Are there universal aspects in the structure and contents of human values? Journal of Social Issues, 50(4), 19–45. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1994.tb01196.x

Scott, W. R. (2008). Approaching adulthood: The maturing of institutional theory. Theory and Society, 37, 427–442. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11186-008-9067-z

Simon, H. A. (1990). A mechanism for social selection and successful altruism. Science, 250(4988), 1665–1668. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.2270480

Spreitzer, G. M., & Sonenshein, S. (2004). Toward the construct definition of positive deviance. American Behavioral Scientist, 47(6), 828–847. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764203260212

Stahl, G. K., Maznevski, M. L., Voigt, A., & Jonsen, K. (2010). Unraveling the effects of cultural diversity in teams: A meta-analysis of research on multicultural work groups. Journal of International Business Studies, 41(4), 690–709. https://doi.org/10.1057/jibs.2009.85

Tan, W.-L., Williams, J., & Tan, T.-M. (2005). Defining the “Social” in “Social Entrepreneurship”: Altruism and entrepreneurship. The International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 1(3), 353–365. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-005-2600-x

Taylor, S. S., Ladkin, D., & Statler, M. (2015). Caring orientations: The normative foundations of the craft of management. Journal of Business Ethics, 128, 575–584. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-014-2116-9

Throsby, D. (2008). The concentric circles model of the cultural industries. Cultural Trends, 17(3), 147–164. https://doi.org/10.1080/09548960802361951

Top Universities. (2022). Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB). https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/bandung-institute-technology-itb

Townley, B., Beech, N., & McKinlay, A. (2009). Managing in the creative industries: Managing the Motley Crew. Human Relations, 62(7), 939–962. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726709335542

Walia, Ch. (2019). A dynamic definition of creativity. Creativity Research Journal, 31(3), 237–247. https://doi.org/10.1080/10400419.2019.1641787

Weatherburn, M. (2020). Human relations’ invented traditions: Sociotechnical research and worker motivation at the interwar Rowntree cocoa works. Human Relations, 73(7), 899–923. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726719846647

White, P. (2010). Creative industries in a rural region. Creative West: The Creative sector in the Western Region of Ireland. Creative Industries Journal, 3(1), 79–88. https://doi.org/10.1386/cij.3.1.79_1

Wikipedia. (2022). List of the busiest airports in Indonesia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_the_busiest_airports_in_Indonesia

Yachina, N., & Fahrutdinova, G. (2015). Formation of the creative person. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 177, 213–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.02.390

Yin, R. K. (2003). Applied Social Research Methods: Vol. 5. Case study research: Design and methods. SAGE Publications.