The problem of environmental safety of the fields of mining industrial production of arid zone of Kazakhstan
Abstract
The urgency of the safety of the components of the natural environment of Central Kazakhstan is due, firstly, to the long development of solid minerals and, in connection with this, the huge expenditure of energy and water resources, and secondly, to the use of obsolete mining technologies. The complex of works on the extraction of solid minerals leads to a change in the entire range of environmental conditions in the mining areas and adjacent areas, which is due to the interconnectedness of all natural components among themselves.
The article deals with the processes, associated with work in the mining industry, the beginning of which was laid in the first half of the ХХ century. A prolonged mechanical intervention in the surface, subsurface structures of the earth‘s crust led to the development of a number of dangerous geodynamic processes, that directly and indirectly degrade the ecological state of the surrounding area.
Keyword : solid minerals, subarid and arid conditions, mining production, the method of extraction of ores, the morphology of the relief, pollution, groundwater and surface water, dumps, metal industry, lithogenic basis, technological impact
How to Cite
Bexeitova, R., Veselova, L., Kassymkanova, K.-K., Jangulova, G., Baidauletova, G., Zhalgasbekov, Y., Burlibayeva, S., & Turekhanova, V. (2018). The problem of environmental safety of the fields of mining industrial production of arid zone of Kazakhstan. Geodesy and Cartography, 44(4), 146-155. https://doi.org/10.3846/gac.2018.4314
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
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Faizov, K. S. (2000). Antropogennoe opustynivanie pochv RK. Almaty.
Fonstad, M. A., Dietrich, J. T., Courville, B. C., Jensen, J. L., & Carbonneau, P. E. (2013). Topographic structure from motion: a new development in photogrammetric measurement. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 38(4), 421-430. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.3366
Golubev, E. V. (2008). Geomorfologicheskie issledovaniya pri osvoenii neftegazovyh mestorozhdenij Sibiri. Moscow: MGU.
Gorshkov, S. P. (1982). Eczodinamicheskie proccesy osvoennyh territoriy. Nedra.
Graham, K. J., & Kinney, G. I. (1980). A practical safety analysis system for hazads control. Journal of Safety Research, 1, 12-20.
Grishin, A. S., & Novikov, V. N. (2000). Ehkologicheskaya bezopasnost. Moscow: Grand.
Gurney, S. (2005). Mapping the spatial distribution of geomorphological processes in Okstindan area of northern Norway, using Geomorphic Proces units as derived from remote sensing and ground survey. Fennia, 1, 1-14.
Hotuncev, U. L. (2004). Ehkologiya i ehkologicheskaya bezopasnost‘. Moscow: Izdatel‘skij centr “Akademiya”.
Institute of geography. (2010). The national atlas of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Retrieved from https://ingeo.kz/?p=3643〈=en
Kaiser, A., Neugirg, F., Rock, G., Müller, C., Haas, F., Ries, J., & Schmidt, J. (2014). Small-scale surface reconstruction and volume calculation of soil erosion in complex Moroccan gully morphology using structure from motion. Remote Sensing, 6(8), 7050-7080. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs6087050
Kаrеnov, R. S. (2006). Perspektivy snijeniya negativnogo vozdeystviya ugolnoy promyshlennosti na ekologiu Kapagandinskoy oblasti. Vestnik KаrGU, 2, 12-15.
Korkin, S. E., & Talyneva, O. U. (2015). Regional‘nye aspekty proyavleniya opasnyh prirodnyh ehkzodinamicheskih processov dlya territorii Srednego Priob‘ya. In Materialy Vserossijskoj konferencii “VII SHchukinskie chteniya” (s. 28-31). Moscow.
Kushimova, A. G. (2003). Sostoyanie i ehkologicheskie problemy neftedobyvayushchej otrasli Prikaspijskogo regiona. In Materialy XXVII Plenuma Geomorfologicheskoj komissii RAN i VII Vserossijskogo nauchnogo seminara “Samoorganizaciya i dinamika geomorfosistem” (s. 272-274). Tomsk: Izdatel‘stvo Instituta optiki atmosfery SO RAN.
Lvovich, M. I. (1986). Voda i ghizn (Vodnye resursy, ih preobrazovanie i ohrana). Moscow: Мysl.
Medeu, А. R. (2010). Prirodnye usliviya i resursy. Almaty, Respulika Kazahstan: “Print-S”.
Milanovich, P. (2000). Geological engineering in karst. Belgrade, Serbia: Zebra Publishing Ltd.
Nysanbek, U. M. (2003). Konceptual‘nye problemy ehkologicheskoj bezopasnosti v Respublike Kazahstan. Analytic, 5, 1-17.
Pecsi, М. (1986). Ecological-geomorphological researches Hungary. Budapecht.
Rodionov, A. I. (2000). Tekhnologicheskie processy ehkologicheskoj bezopasnosti (osnovy ehnvajronmentalistiki). Kaluga: Izdatel‘stvo N. Bochkarevoj.
Saginov, А. С. (1995). Problemy razrabotki mestoroghdeniy poleznyh iskopaemyh. Аlmaty.
Sahiev, S. Е. (2016) Ekologicheskaya bezopasnost‘ odin iz osnovnyh strategicheskih komponentov nacional‘noj bezopasnosti Respubliki Kazahstan. Аlmaty.
Shogren, J. F., & Grocken, T. D. (1999). Risk and its consequences. Journal Environmental Economy and Management, 37(1), 45-51. https://doi.org/10.1006/jeem.1998.1059
Simonov, U. G. (1990). Inzhenernaya geomorfologiya. Indikacionnyj analiz i metody issledovaniya. Moscow: Izd-vo MGU.
Simonov, U. G., & Gladkevitch, G. I. (1995). Concept of the ecological certification of territories on the asis of land use structure. In Global Changes and Geography (s. 112-113). Moscow.
Simonov, U. G. (2005). Geomorfologiya. SPb.: Piter.
Simonov, U. G., & Simonova, T. U. (2013). Fundamental‘nye problemy antropogennoj geomorfologii. Geomorfologiya, 3, 3-11.
Slastunov, S. V., & Koroleva, V. N. (2001). Gornoe delo i okrughaushaia sreda. Moscow: Logos.
Smetanin, V. I. (2000). Zashchita okruzhayushchej sredy ot othodov proizvodstva i potrebleniya. Moscow: Kolos.
Smith, M. W., & Vericat, D. (2015). From experimental plots to experimental landscapes: topography, erosion and deposition in sub-humid badlands from Structure-from-Motion photogrammetry. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 40(12), 1656-1671. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.3747
Toy, J. (1984). Geomorphoiogv of surfacemined lands in Western United States. Developments and Applications of Geomorphology, 133-170. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69759-3_5
Volkov, А. V. (2009). Ustoichivost‘ rel‘efa v obstanovke tehnogennogo vozdeistviya (na primere gazotransportnogo stroitel‘stva). Еstestvenny nauki, 3, 18-22.
Voskresenskiy, I. S., Suchilin, А. А., Ushakova, L. А., Shaforostov, V. М., & Entin, А. L. (2018). Monitoring rel‘efa trassy magictral‘nogo truboprovoda v centre Russkoi ravniny s primeneniem distancionnyh i geoinformacionnyh metodov. Geograficheskaya, 2(49), 50-61.
Abalakov, A. D. (2007). Ehkologicheskaya geologiya. Irkutsk: Izdatel‘stvovo Irkutskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta.
Adamenko, O. M. (1991). Rol‘ i mesto izucheniya vzaimodejstviya geomorfologicheskih processov i okruzhayushchej sredy v ehkologicheskom monitoringe. Geomorfologicheskie processy i okruzhayushchaya sreda, 1, 4-8.
Akiyanova, F. Z. H. (2000). Zakonomernosti sovremennogo rel'efoobrazovaniya kazahstanskogo Prikaspiya i problemy ehkologii. In Materialy pervogo Central‘no-Aziatskogo geotekhnicheskogo simpoziuma (s. 864-868). Astana.
Alpysbaev, K. А., & Karatorgaev, М. Н. (2001). Issledovania problem podderghania ochistnogo prostranstva so sloghnymi gorno-geologicheskimi usloviami Zhezkazganskogo mestoroghdenia. Vestnik Zhezkazganskogo universiteta im. O. A. Baykonurova, 2(2), 192-194.
Azbukina, E. N., & Fedorov, N. P. (1975). K voprosu o znachenii tekhnogennogo faktora v razvitii sovremennogo rel‘efa. Geografiya, 18, 75-85.
Baborykin, М. U. (2013). Мonitoringopasnyh geologicheskih processov na lineinyh ob'ektah. Ingenernye yzyskaniya, 10-11, 44-55.
Barsch, D. (1990). Geomorphology and geoecology. Geomorphology New Folge, 79, 39-49.
Baymyrzaev, K. M. (2000). Prirodno-resursny potencial Centralnogo Kazakhstana iproblem ego racionalnogo osvoenia. Almaty.
Bekseitova, R. T., Veselova, L. K., Kasymkanova, K. M., Jangulova, G. K., Tumajanova, S., Bektur, B., & Beisembina, G. T. (2016). Preliminary discussions on impacts of industrial induced factors on the environment of central Kazakhstan. Journal of Landscape Ecology, 9(44), 50-65. https://doi.org/10.1515/jlecol-2016-0014
Bekseitova, R. T., Veselova, L. K., Duisebaeva, K. J., Baiandinova, S. M., & Bekkulieva, A. (2012) Antropogennye factory relefoobrazovaniia v predelah platformenno-denudacionnyh ravnin aridnoi zony Kazahstana (Centralnyi Kazahstan). Vestnik KazGU, seriya geograficheskaya, 13-20.
Bekseitova, R. T., & Koshim, A. G. (2017). Таukеn ondirisi aimagynyn qaupsizdik maselesi (Ortalyq Qazaqstan). Vestnik KazGU, seriya geograficheskaya, 1(44), 98-103.
Bocco, G., Velbzquez, A., & Siebe, C. (2005). Using geomorphologic mapping to strengthen natural resource management in devoloping countries. The case of rural indigenous communities in Michoacan, Mexico. Catena, 3, 239-254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2004.12.003
Charles, J. A., Hughes, D. B., & Burford, D. (1984). The effect of a rise water table on the settlement of backfill of Horsley restored opencast coal mining site, 1973-1983. In J. D. G. Cardiff (Ed.), Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on ground movements and structures (pp. 423-442). London: Pentech Press.
Efremov, U. V. (2008). Geomorfologicheskaya kartografiya: uchebnoe posobie. Krasnodar: Izdatel‘stvo KubGU.
Ermolov, А. А. (2014). Issledovanie opasnyh ekzogennyh geologicheskih processov v rankah kompleksnyh ingenernyh izyskanii i proizvodstvennogo monitoringa na lineinyh ob‘ektah. Ingenernyh izyskaniya, 12, 39-40.
Eszhanova, A. S. (2010). Klassifikaciya ehkzogennyh processov v svyazi s ocenkoj geomorfologicheskogo riska. Almaty: Vestnik KazNPU.
Evseeva, N. S. (2012). Ehkologicheskaya geomorfologiya: temy referatov i spisok literaturnyh istochnikov. Tomsk.
Faizov, K. S. (2000). Antropogennoe opustynivanie pochv RK. Almaty.
Fonstad, M. A., Dietrich, J. T., Courville, B. C., Jensen, J. L., & Carbonneau, P. E. (2013). Topographic structure from motion: a new development in photogrammetric measurement. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 38(4), 421-430. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.3366
Golubev, E. V. (2008). Geomorfologicheskie issledovaniya pri osvoenii neftegazovyh mestorozhdenij Sibiri. Moscow: MGU.
Gorshkov, S. P. (1982). Eczodinamicheskie proccesy osvoennyh territoriy. Nedra.
Graham, K. J., & Kinney, G. I. (1980). A practical safety analysis system for hazads control. Journal of Safety Research, 1, 12-20.
Grishin, A. S., & Novikov, V. N. (2000). Ehkologicheskaya bezopasnost. Moscow: Grand.
Gurney, S. (2005). Mapping the spatial distribution of geomorphological processes in Okstindan area of northern Norway, using Geomorphic Proces units as derived from remote sensing and ground survey. Fennia, 1, 1-14.
Hotuncev, U. L. (2004). Ehkologiya i ehkologicheskaya bezopasnost‘. Moscow: Izdatel‘skij centr “Akademiya”.
Institute of geography. (2010). The national atlas of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Retrieved from https://ingeo.kz/?p=3643〈=en
Kaiser, A., Neugirg, F., Rock, G., Müller, C., Haas, F., Ries, J., & Schmidt, J. (2014). Small-scale surface reconstruction and volume calculation of soil erosion in complex Moroccan gully morphology using structure from motion. Remote Sensing, 6(8), 7050-7080. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs6087050
Kаrеnov, R. S. (2006). Perspektivy snijeniya negativnogo vozdeystviya ugolnoy promyshlennosti na ekologiu Kapagandinskoy oblasti. Vestnik KаrGU, 2, 12-15.
Korkin, S. E., & Talyneva, O. U. (2015). Regional‘nye aspekty proyavleniya opasnyh prirodnyh ehkzodinamicheskih processov dlya territorii Srednego Priob‘ya. In Materialy Vserossijskoj konferencii “VII SHchukinskie chteniya” (s. 28-31). Moscow.
Kushimova, A. G. (2003). Sostoyanie i ehkologicheskie problemy neftedobyvayushchej otrasli Prikaspijskogo regiona. In Materialy XXVII Plenuma Geomorfologicheskoj komissii RAN i VII Vserossijskogo nauchnogo seminara “Samoorganizaciya i dinamika geomorfosistem” (s. 272-274). Tomsk: Izdatel‘stvo Instituta optiki atmosfery SO RAN.
Lvovich, M. I. (1986). Voda i ghizn (Vodnye resursy, ih preobrazovanie i ohrana). Moscow: Мysl.
Medeu, А. R. (2010). Prirodnye usliviya i resursy. Almaty, Respulika Kazahstan: “Print-S”.
Milanovich, P. (2000). Geological engineering in karst. Belgrade, Serbia: Zebra Publishing Ltd.
Nysanbek, U. M. (2003). Konceptual‘nye problemy ehkologicheskoj bezopasnosti v Respublike Kazahstan. Analytic, 5, 1-17.
Pecsi, М. (1986). Ecological-geomorphological researches Hungary. Budapecht.
Rodionov, A. I. (2000). Tekhnologicheskie processy ehkologicheskoj bezopasnosti (osnovy ehnvajronmentalistiki). Kaluga: Izdatel‘stvo N. Bochkarevoj.
Saginov, А. С. (1995). Problemy razrabotki mestoroghdeniy poleznyh iskopaemyh. Аlmaty.
Sahiev, S. Е. (2016) Ekologicheskaya bezopasnost‘ odin iz osnovnyh strategicheskih komponentov nacional‘noj bezopasnosti Respubliki Kazahstan. Аlmaty.
Shogren, J. F., & Grocken, T. D. (1999). Risk and its consequences. Journal Environmental Economy and Management, 37(1), 45-51. https://doi.org/10.1006/jeem.1998.1059
Simonov, U. G. (1990). Inzhenernaya geomorfologiya. Indikacionnyj analiz i metody issledovaniya. Moscow: Izd-vo MGU.
Simonov, U. G., & Gladkevitch, G. I. (1995). Concept of the ecological certification of territories on the asis of land use structure. In Global Changes and Geography (s. 112-113). Moscow.
Simonov, U. G. (2005). Geomorfologiya. SPb.: Piter.
Simonov, U. G., & Simonova, T. U. (2013). Fundamental‘nye problemy antropogennoj geomorfologii. Geomorfologiya, 3, 3-11.
Slastunov, S. V., & Koroleva, V. N. (2001). Gornoe delo i okrughaushaia sreda. Moscow: Logos.
Smetanin, V. I. (2000). Zashchita okruzhayushchej sredy ot othodov proizvodstva i potrebleniya. Moscow: Kolos.
Smith, M. W., & Vericat, D. (2015). From experimental plots to experimental landscapes: topography, erosion and deposition in sub-humid badlands from Structure-from-Motion photogrammetry. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 40(12), 1656-1671. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.3747
Toy, J. (1984). Geomorphoiogv of surfacemined lands in Western United States. Developments and Applications of Geomorphology, 133-170. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69759-3_5
Volkov, А. V. (2009). Ustoichivost‘ rel‘efa v obstanovke tehnogennogo vozdeistviya (na primere gazotransportnogo stroitel‘stva). Еstestvenny nauki, 3, 18-22.
Voskresenskiy, I. S., Suchilin, А. А., Ushakova, L. А., Shaforostov, V. М., & Entin, А. L. (2018). Monitoring rel‘efa trassy magictral‘nogo truboprovoda v centre Russkoi ravniny s primeneniem distancionnyh i geoinformacionnyh metodov. Geograficheskaya, 2(49), 50-61.