Protocol development: level of preventive action method, considering the preventive environments in construction works
Abstract
The techniques for preventing risk have traditionally been analyzed on an individual basis, it being highly complex to apply preventive procedures across the board in construction works. This implies the necessary risk assessment based on the common factors of Safety at Work, Industrial Hygiene, Ergonomics and Psychosociology. This work analyzes and classifies the environments which characterize the building process: absolute (initial), documentary, construction, social and life cycle, and identifies the technical-documentary processes associated with each one. Finally, a new risk assessment method adapted to building works is proposed, called “Level of Preventive Action”, by means of a new mathematical formula which encompasses Safety at Work, Industrial Hygiene, Ergonomic and Psychosociological factors. It is based upon the development of the William T. Fine method, adapting it to construction works, with the incorporation of six parameters to explain the degree of correction. It consolidates and connects environment parameters to determine the preventive action level of the construction work, with the objective of establishing the levels of preventive control required to achieve an optimum prevention situation. The results of comparison between the environments in the implementation of the new risk assessment methodology during the construction process in a real building work are shown.
Keyword : health and safety, risk assessment, construction, place of work, preventive environment, preventives parameters
How to Cite
Carpio, A. J., González, M. de las N., Martínez, I., & Prieto, M. I. (2020). Protocol development: level of preventive action method, considering the preventive environments in construction works. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, 26(8), 819-835. https://doi.org/10.3846/jcem.2020.13598
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
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Carpio, A. J., & González, M. N. (2017). Critical analysis of risk assessment methods applied to construction works. Journal of Construction, 16(1), 104–114. https://doi.org/10.7764/RDLC.16.1.104
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Carpio, A. J., González, M. N., Moreu, C., & Hosokawa, K. (2017). Suitability and discrepancy of health and safety risk assessment methods applied to construction works. Dyna, 92(2), 214–219. https://doi.org/10.6036/8201
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Forteza, F. J., Sesé, A., & Carretero-Gómez, J. (2016). CONSRAT. Construction sites risk assessment tool. Safety Science, 89, 338–354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2016.07.012
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Gao, Y. F., González, V. A., & Yiu, T. K. (2019). Exploring the relationship between construction workers’ personality traits and safety behavior. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 146(3), 04019111. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0001763
Gillen, M., Baltz, D., Gassel, M., Kirsch, L., & Vaccaro, D. (2002). Perceived safety climate, job demands, and coworker support among union and nonunion injured construction workers. Journal of Safety Research, 33(1), 33–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4375(02)00002-6
Gomes de Oliveira, C. (2010). Propuesta de una metodología integrada para la evaluación del riesgo professional [Doctoral thesis]. Universidad de León, Spain.
Gómez-Cano, M., González, E., López, G., & Rodríguez, A. (1996). Evaluación de riesgos laborales. Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Spain.
Gürcanli, G. E., & Müngen, U. (2009). An occupational safety risk analysis method at construction sites using fuzzy sets. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 39(2), 371–387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2008.10.006
Hardison, D., Hallowell, M., & Littlejohn, R. (2020). Does the format of design information affect hazard recognition performance in construction hazard prevention through design reviews? Safety Science, 121, 191–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2019.09.008
Haslam, R., Hide, S., Gibb, A., Gyi, D., Pavitt, T., Atkinson, S., & Duff, A. R. (2005). Contributing factors in construction accidents. Applied Ergonomics, 36(4), 401–415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2004.12.002
Jannadi, O., & Almishari, S. (2003). Risk assessment in construction. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 129(5), 492–500. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2003)129:5(492)
Jung, Y., Kang, S., Kim, Y., & Park, C. (2008). Assessment of safety management information systems for general contractors. Safety Science, 46(4), 661–674. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2007.06.009
Larsson, T., & Field, B. (2002). The distribution of occupational injury risks in the Victorian construction industry. Safety Science, 40(5), 439–456. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-7535(01)00015-7
Lee, W., Migliaccio, G. C., Lin, K. Y., & Seto, E. Y. W. (2020). Workforce development: understanding task-level job demands-resources, burnout, and performance in unskilled construction workers. Safety Science, 123, 104577. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2019.104577
Ley 8/2013, de 26 de junio, de rehabilitación, regeneración y renovación urbanas. Official State Gazette (BOE), 27th June 1993. BOE Number 153. Spain. https://www.boe.es/eli/es/l/2013/06/26/8/con
Lucchi, E. (2016). Multidisciplinary risk-based analysis for supporting the decision making process on conservation, energy efficiency, and human comfort in museum buildings. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 22, 1079–1089. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2016.06.001
Lucchi, E. (2020). Environmental risk ranagement for ruseums in historic buildings through an innovative approach: A case study of the Pinacoteca di Brera in Milan (Italy). Sustainability, 12(12), 5155. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12125155
Lucchini, R. G., & London, L. (2014). Global occupational health: Current challenges and the need for urgent action. Annals of Global Health, 80(4), 251–256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aogh.2014.09.006
Martínez-Aires, M. D., López-Alonso, M., & Martínez-Rojas, M. (2018). Building information modeling and safety management: a systematic review. Safety Science 101, 11–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2017.08.015
Mihić, M. (2020). Classification of construction hazards for a universal hazard identification methodology. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, 26(2), 147–159. https://doi.org/10.3846/jcem.2020.11932
Minh, T., & Yingbin, F. (2019). Impact of project complexity on construction safety performance: Moderating role of resilient safety culture. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 146(2), 04019103. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0001758
Mohamed, S., Ali, T. H., & Tam, W. Y. V. (2009). National culture and safe work behaviour of construction workers in Pakistan. Safety Science, 47(1), 29–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2008.01.003
Mohammadi, A., & Tavakolan, M. (2020). Identifying safety archetypes of construction workers using system dynamics and content analysis. Safety Science, 129, 104831. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2020.104831
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