Share:


Seismic retrofitting method for steel structures by knee braces jointed by high hardness vises

    Hiroyuki Nakahara Affiliation
    ; Ding Nan Affiliation
    ; Takato Shimomura Affiliation

Abstract

The authors have developed a new method of seismic retrofit for steel structures by adding knee braces which is jointed to the existing structures by vises with screw bolts made of high hardness metal. The slipping strength of the connection had been studied through axial tensile test of steel coupons jointed by the vises. The features of the connection by the vise are easy setup and providing the strength as much as by the normal bolts joint. An experimental study had been conducted for the specimens of steel frames retrofitted by knee braces. The knee brace was jointed to the steel frames by the vises. Two types of failure modes were investigated. One was slipping behavior at the connection and the other was bucking behavior at the knee braces. The strengths of the specimens were estimated by the simple calculations for the two types of failure modes.


First published online 30 November 2022

Keyword : slipping strength, buckling strength, combined stress states, seismic reinforcement

How to Cite
Nakahara, H., Nan, D., & Shimomura, T. (2023). Seismic retrofitting method for steel structures by knee braces jointed by high hardness vises. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, 29(1), 67–76. https://doi.org/10.3846/jcem.2022.17228
Published in Issue
Jan 9, 2023
Abstract Views
892
PDF Downloads
476
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

References

AISC-Research Council on Structural Connections. (1994). Load and resistance factor design specification for structural joints using ASTM A325 or A490 bolts.

Architectural Institute of Japan. (1996). Report on 1995 Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake by Building Earthquake Investigation Committee.

Architectural Institute of Japan. (2006). Recommendation for design of connection in steel structures.

Architectural Institute of Japan. (2010). Recommendation for limit state design of steel structures.

Architectural Institute of Japan. (2016). AIJ design and fabrication guide for high-strength bolted connections.

Byakuno, Y., Koetaka, Y., Inoue, K., & Morooka, S. (2003). Design and experimental verification on the performance of the buckling-restrained knee brace. JSSC: Steel Construction Engineering, 12(45), 233–241.

Chou, S., Inoue, K., Koetaka, Y., & Byakuno, Y. (2004). Seismic design and dynamic analysis of steel frames with bolted beam-to-column connection using buckling-restrained knee brace dampers. JSSC: Steel Construction Engineering, 11(42), 63–73.

Domenico, D., Ricciardi, G., & Takewaki, I. (2019). Design strategies of viscous dampers for seismic protection of building structures: a review. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 118, 144–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2018.12.024

ECCS Technical Committee 10. Bolted and Welded Connections. (1985). European recommendations for bolted connections in structural steelwork (4th ed.).

Editorial Committee for the Report on the Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake Disaster. (2000). Report on the Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake disaster (General Issues, Vol. 1). Architectural Institute of Japan.

Fang, C., Wang, W., Qiu, C., Hu, S., MacRea, G. A., & Eatherton, M. R. (2022). Seismic resilient steel structures: A review of research, practice, challenges and opportunities. Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 191, 107172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2022.107172

Harada, Y., Ebata, K., Honma, S., & Takimoto, T. (2012). Experimental study on seismic retrofit by using supplemental knee braces attached to steel members with semi-rigid bolted connections. In Proceedings of 15th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering (Vol. 5), Lisbon, Portugal.

Kishiki, S., Uehara, D., Yamada, S., Suzuki, K., Saeki, E., & Wada, A. (2005). Behavior of beam splices with energy dissipating elements at the bottom flange. Journal of Structural and Construction Engineering (Transactions of AIJ), 597, 135–143. https://doi.org/10.3130/aijs.70.135_2

Koetaka, Y., Ando, M., Byakuno, Y., Suita, K., & Inoue, K. (2005). Full-scale test of weld-free steel structure with knee brace dampers. Journal of Structural and Construction Engineering (Transactions of AIJ), 595, 109–116. https://doi.org/10.3130/aijs.70.109_2

MacRae, G. (2013). Low damage design of steel structures. In Steel Innovations 2013 Workshop, Christchurch, New Zealand. https://www.scnz.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Low-Damage-Design-of-Steel-Structures_MacRae_Clifton.pdf

Suita, K., Inoue, K., Takeuchi, I., & Uno N. (2003). Mechanical behavior of bolted beam-to-column connections with buckling-restrained knee brace dampers. Journal of Structural and Construction Engineering (Transactions of AIJ), 571, 153–160. https://doi.org/10.3130/aijs.68.153_4

Takeuchi, I., Inoue, K., Suita, K., Morita, S., & Uno, N. (2000). Mechanical behavior of a new type of high strength bolted beam-to-column connections with damping mechanism. In AIJ Kinki Chapter Research Meeting (pp. 221–224).

Tamai, H., Takamatsu, T., Murata, M., & Kadoya, H. (2010). On hystereric dampers for steel buildings with bent steel plates (Part 1 Loading tests on bent steel plate). Bulletin of Hiroshima Institute of Technology, 44, 151–156.

Yamada, S., Shimizu, K., & Takei, Y. (2011). Seismic retrofitting effect of reinforcing over-track buildings with knee-brace dampers. Quarterly Report of RTRI, 52(4), 217–223. https://doi.org/10.2219/rtriqr.52.217