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Enabling technologies challenges of green Internet of Things (IoT) towards sustainable development in the era of Industry 4.0

    Lei Liu Affiliation
    ; Arunodaya Raj Mishra Affiliation

Abstract

The extensive adoption of the Internet of Things (IoT) has increased the carbon footprint on a large scale across the globe. To handle this challenge, scholars and policymakers are making efforts to propose novel energy-efficient solutions to provide a desirable environment for green-IoT (G-IoT). Additionally, further research is required to analyze the G-IoT-related challenges to elucidate the difficulties of its implementation for researchers. Moreover, the GIoT requirements have been considered in different network levels, namely software, hardware, architecture, communication. To present a comprehensive framework to identify the challenges of G-IoT, a survey using literature review and expert’s opinion is carried. Total 23 challenges are taken to evaluate and implement G-IoT technologies towards sustainable development achievements (SDA). Consequently, this article aims to rank and evaluate the challenges to implement the G-IoT towards the SDA. An integrated approach is proposed with stepwise weight assessment ratio analysis (SWARA) and additive ratio assessment (ARAS) under Pythagorean fuzzy sets. As a result, an machine-to-machine (M2M) standardization protocol with a weight value of 0.0508 has the first rank, followed by adaptation to natural energy sources with a weight value of 0.0479, information security and privacy protection with a weight value of 0.0469, and internet protocol version-6 (IPv6) for low-end devices with weight 0.0467. To validate the proposed method, sensitivity analysis and comparison using existing methods have been conducted.


First published online 30 March 2022

Keyword : green internet of things, sustainable development, energy consumption, Pythagorean fuzzy sets, Industry 4.0, digital technologies, additive ratio assessment

How to Cite
Liu, L., & Mishra, A. R. (2024). Enabling technologies challenges of green Internet of Things (IoT) towards sustainable development in the era of Industry 4.0. Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 30(2), 344–375. https://doi.org/10.3846/tede.2022.16520
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